우분투 nginx 설치와 php연동 (Install NGINX On Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-1028-raspi aarch64)) > 코딩 스토리

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade​

//시스템 업데이트/업그레이드

sudo apt install nginx

//nginx 설치

sudo apt install php7.4-fpm

//nginx는 apache와 달리 php를 자체 지원하지 않아서? 연결해주는 php-fpm(?)이 필요하다.

//php7.4가 아닌 다른 버전을 하고 싶다면 앞으로 나오는 모든 명령어의 7.4를 원하는 버전으로 변경하면 된다.

//그냥 sudo apt install php-fpm을 하면 최신버전인 8.1 또는 8.2가 설치된다.

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default​

//우분투에서 처음 nginx를 설치하면 위와 같은 경로에 설정파일? 이 생성된다.

//더 높은? 알파벳(ex. A - B -C ...)가 있으면 그것이 가장 먼저 실행됨?

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^##

^{# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding}

^{# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.}

^{# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/}

^{# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/}

^{# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure}

^#

^{# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and}

^{# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be}

^{# updated by the nginx packaging team.}

^#

^{# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other}

^{# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made}

^{# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.}

^#

^{# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.}

^##

^{# Default server configuration}

^#

^{server {}

^{listen 80 default_server;}

^{listen [::]:80 default_server;}

^{# SSL configuration}

^#

^{#listen 443 ssl default_server;}

^{#listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;}

^#

^{# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.}

^{# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332}

^#

^{# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.}

^{# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782}

^#

^{# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package}

^{# Don't use them in a production server!}

^#

^{# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;}

^{root /var/www/html;}

^{# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP}

^{index index.html index.debian.html;}

^{server_name _;}

^{location / {}

^{# First attempt to serve request as file, then}

^{# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.}

^{try_files $uri $uri/ =404;}

^}

^{# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server}

^#

^{location ~ \.php$ {}

^#

^{#       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):}

^{#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;}

^{#       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):}

^{#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;}

^}

^{# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root}

^{# concurs with nginx's one}

^#

^{#location ~ /\.ht {}

^{#       deny all;}

^#}

^}

^{# Virtual Host configuration for example.com}

^#​

listen 80 default_server;

listen [::]:80 default_server;

# SSL configuration

#

listen 443 ssl default_server;

include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

#

#       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;

#       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):

#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;